Much like two potential Nobel Prize winners in
physics working half a world away from each other and somehow
discovering the same thing at the same time, this year saw the
publication of local NGO Messzelato's Green Map (in booklet form), and
the Association
of Conscious Consumers' (TVE) on-line Green Map. Both have their advantages. Messzelato's
booklet is small and easy to fit in your pocket while travelling about
the city. In addition, it offers information about green businesses and
locations outside of the capital. The map is free and in English. The
Green Map is available at among other locations, both the Csengery u.
and Lazar u. Treehugger Dan's Bookstore Cafe
TVE's on-line version is easily updated and
expandable, not just by the editors, but by anyone that wishes to
contribute information. You can not only access this English and
Hungarian map on-line, but you can subscribe by RSS. The advantage of
this interactive and smart map is that you can see the big picture.
Most information available in the phonebook or other websites
categorises info by district - which is not always the most convenient
because what you find may not actually be the closest possibility. But
on this map you can see, for example, that the closest recycling center,
Fair Trade shop or shoe repair is actually just across the street
from you in another district.
Of course it is best if you are able to avoid as much hazardous waste
as possible. Rechargeable batteries good for an average 1000 charges are widely
available in Hungary, not just in the big electronic goods stores. Many times you even get a free
charger. Shop around, because prices vary dramatically.Better yet, avoid
products with batteries - look for self-winding watches, bike lights that work
off of the small generator that spins with your wheel, solar powered
flashlights and radios... For environmentally-friendly cleaning fluids and
powders, check out the Zold Zug - run by Okoszolgalat (Ecoservice), the coordination center for all
Hungarian environmental NGOs as well as the Green Phone service. 1051 Bp, Nador
u. 34, groundfloor #2 in the courtyard. t: 311-7855
To
Buy or Not to Buy
The
Ethical Consumer Research Association (ECRA),
a not-for-profit organisation run as a worker cooperative, has been churning
out green buyers' guides and reports for more than 20 years. Many of these
reports, published in the concern's Ethical Consumer Magazine, are available
online, with roughly six new ones added each month. ECRA's website has recently
been divided into two portals: www.ethiscore.org
(which contains the buyers' guides) and www.ethical-consumer.co.uk
(where Boycott News and other sustainable production and consumption-related
information can be found). Of course, several other NGOs and watchdog
organizations compile information on companies and their environmental records
(such as Corporate Watch and Multinational Monitor), but Ethical Consumer is
likely the only group to have systematically researched more than 10,000
companies and created product-issue matrices to rate such a wide range of
product groups. Ethical Consumer Magazine "looks at the companies behind the
brands." For example, does a company manufacturing recycled paper also
clear-cut virgin forests?
Utilising newspapers, public
records, health and safety related court proceedings, and reports from such
NGOs as Friends of the Earth, Oxfam, and War on Want, Ethical Consumer examines
19 criteria before giving a company and/or product a rating of anywhere between
1 and 20, with 20 being the most environment friendly. Some of the criteria
include: environmental reporting, nuclear power, workers' rights, human rights,
armaments, irresponsible marketing, animal testing, energy-efficiency rating,
political activity, and whether or not products are organic or Fair Trade. So
it's really a good idea to consult these reports before buying anything,
whether it's an MP3-player, toothpaste, baked beans, mobile phone, vodka,
fridge, toilet paper, baby carriage, bread, make-up, tent, or even internet
banking services. Many of the reports are available for free, but the entire
range is available for a small yearly subscription fee. Also, with Boycott News
you can discover why companies like Shell (destruction of Nigeria's
environment), Tesco (use of chips embedded in products that collect personal
data), Nouvelle (use of virgin forests to make toilet paper), Adidas (kangaroo
skin used in some football boots), Caterpillar (bulldozers to the Israeli
army), Nestle (irresponsible marketing of baby milk (formula) and Starbuck's
(Ethiopian farmers earn only about 2p/cup) are the targets of consumer
boycotts.
Embracing Change: Treehugger.com
Another multi-format resource offering a wide range of interesting
environmental information is www.treehugger.com.The resource is available as treehugger
tv, treehugger radio, and a set of 32 "How to Green Your ..." guides. Some
examples of the latter include How to Green Your: Book (for both authors and
publishers), Public Transport, Baby, Wedding, Meals, Heating, Summer, Car,
Gardening, Clothing, Coffee and Tea, Work, Furniture-and, yes-even Sex. Did you
know, for example, that 60-100 million condoms are improperly disposed of in
the U.K. alone? This creates problems for rivers, plumbing and sewerage
treatment plants. Some of treehugger's tamer recommendations include: buying
undergarments made from organic and Fair Tradesources, purchasing organic Fair
Trade chocolate and organic massage oils, showering together to save water
(though I suspect this might actually increase the length of time in the
shower!), and using silky smooth bamboo sheets (which are manufactured using a
rapidly renewable resource, naturally contain anti-microbial properties, and
draw away moisture). reprinted from - (Daniel Swartz) Green Horizon Magazine
One of the most common questions I
get is how to find an environmental or social justice/human rights job in
Hungary and the region. If you do not speak the local language you will be
offered exciting work as an English teacher or project proposal writer. While
these jobs are important, you are probably looking for something a bit more on
the activist side of things. Some resources to try:
- The Regional Environmental
Center for Central and Eastern Europe (REC) often has job openings, but
more importantly, it has a fairly up-to-date database of all the NGOs in the
region, with which you can narrow your search by country and specialties. http://www.rec.org/
- Greenfo.hu is the websiteof the Hungarian environmental journalists
association. Follow this link for job openings http://www.greenfo.hu
Vegetarian/Organic
Restaurants in Budapest and the rest of Hungary
please note: I compiled this info a
couple years ago, and things may have changed. Please call or check on the
interenet first to confirm their open hours.If they do not have organic Fair
Trade coffee and tea - please point them to Treehugger Dan's!
Biokonyha - home delivery (lakto) T:20-932-0170
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Vegafood - home delivery (lakto) T: 349-2406, 30-997-5037,
30-200-6805.
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Biopont - Darshan udvar (vegan)
VIII. Krúdy Gy. u. 8. T:266-4601 M-F:10-22, Sat-Sun:12-22
Bio bolt és vegetarian restaurant
XVIII. Királyhágó utca 48. T:290-1084. M-Sat:9-22, Sun:9-15
Éden (vegán + lakto - ovo)
I. Döbrentei u. 9. T: 3757-575 M-Th: 10-20.
Életház Biocentrum (restaurant and organic shop)
XII. ker Böszörményi út 13-15. Bányay Géza, T:212-5881
Falafel Faloda (lacto-ovo)
VI. Paulai Ede u. 53. T: 267-9567 M-F: 10-20, S: 10-18
Govinda Vegetáriánus Étterem
1051 Budapest, Vigyázó Ferenc utca 4. T:473-1310
M-Sat: 12:-21.
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GOPÁL Ételbár (lacto)
XVIII. Budapest, Vasút utca 48. T:294-7805
M-F: 10-18 Sat:10-14
Napfenyes Izek Etterem és Biobolt (vegan)
VI. ker. Rózsa u. 39, T: 351-5649
M-F:10-23, Sat-Sun:12-23
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Napos Oldal Öko Café
VI.Jókai utca 7. T:311-9480. M-F: 10-22, Sat: 10-13
Vegetárium Étterem (vegan, lacto-ovo)
V. Budapest, Cukor utca 3. T: 484-0848
M-Sun: 11:30-24
Ajka 8400, Szabadság tér 20 (Héliosz
üzletház 1st floor)
Tiszta Forrás health food-store and teahouse
T: 88/200-102. M-F: 9-17 Sat: 9-12
Debrecen, Széchenyi u. 55 Govinda. T: 52/315-084 (lacto-ovo)
Érd 2030, Balatoni út 54 Prána biobolt és étterem. T:23/374-395 T-Sun: 12-21
Gyenesdiás 8315, Kossuth u. 16 Zöldház. T: 83/316-043, 83/316-046 (lacto-ovo)
Győr, Kisfaludy u. 39 Napraforgó foodbar. T: 96-338166, 30-348-6614 M-Th: 10-18 F: 10-1430
(winter) during summer longer (vegan)
Keszthely 8360, Rákóczi tér 3 Oázis. T: 83/311-023, 30-959-8851 M-Sat: 11-18 (lacto-ovo)
Szeged
Basa u. 13/a T:62-464-524 M-F:11-20, Sat: 12-16. Öko-Manna, Cora Hipermarket Zápor u. 4. T:20-448-0909, 20-520-9637 M-F:
9-20, Sat: 10-20, Sun: 10-19 (lakto)
Zalaegerszeg, Rákóczi u. 29 A' la Nature. T: 92/598-841, 30-3481330
M-Th:7-21 F:7-15 Sat: 12-15 (lacto)
14
selective collection courtyards currently operating in Budapest
There are 14 selective collection
courtyards currently operating in Budapest. These
courtyards collect both the basic stuff for recycling such as paper and
plastic, and
other things such as household hazardous waste. No charge.
You can bring:
Paper: newspapers, magazines,
notebooks, books, cardboard, wrapping paper
Drink cartons
Plastic: polistyrene/styrofoam (PS), PET bottles
Clear and coloured glass bottles and jars
Metal cans: aluminum and tin
Hazardous waste:
white goods: washing machines, fridges, etc.
electronic waste: computer waste and other
lightbulbs
batteries
used oil (cooking, other)
Open Monday-Friday: 10-18, Saturday: 8-14
By District...
III., Testvérhegyi út 10/a T: 439-2351
IV., Ugró Gyula sor 1-3. T: 230-2644
IV., Zichy Mihály u. - Istvántelki út corner Tel.: 370-9863
VIII., Sárkány u. 5. T: 210-5995
IX., Ecseri út 9. T: 280-6664
X., Fehér köz 2. Tel.: 260-9119
XI., Bánk bán u. 8-10. T: 464-5907
XIII., Tatai út 96. T: 329-8437
XV., Károlyi S. u. 119. T: 305-2429
XV., Zsókavár u. at the ned of the street, after #65 T: 410-5340
XVI., Csömöri út 2-4. T: 405-4584
XVII. Gyökér köz 4. T: 259-1691
XXI., Bajáki Ferenc u. 86. T: 420-7710
Lately, I have been getting a lot of
requests for information about where people can bring their electronic waste in
Budapest. Today at Treehugger Dan's Bookstore & Lounge (Lazar u. 16, 6th
district behind the Opera House) from 5-6:30, Greenpeace is holding an
information session about "e-waste." In addition, Budapest's 3rd
District is holding an electronic waste collection at several points from
08:00-14:00 today.
-Békásmegyer - Duna felöli oldal, Heltai J. tér-
Juhász Gy. u. parkoló
-Békásmegyer - hegy felöli oldal parking lot
behind the medical clinic (orvosi rendelo)
-Csillaghegy, Mátyás kir. u. Lehel u. (TIC
parking lot)
-Mocsárosdűlő, Ádámföldi u. - Ringató u. corner
-Pók utcai lakótelep, Római tér parking lot
You can also take your electronic waste to these companies for recycling:
- ELECTRO-COORD Kht
1/224-7730
30/2222229
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, www.electro-coord.hu
- ÖKOMAT Kht
1/236-0506, 1/236-0507, 1/237-0825
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, www.okomat.hu
- ELEKTRO-WASTE Kht
1/373-0491
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, www.elektrowaste.hu
- RE-ELEKTRO Kht
96/509-825, 96/509-805
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, www.reelektro.hu
- E-Hulladék Kht
1/354-0370; 1/354-0371
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, www.e-hulladek.com
- COMP-CORD Kht
70/338-0807
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, www.compcord.hu
Where
can you bring your used CDs and DVDs for recycling in Hungary?
If they still function, see if your
friends want them. Treehugger
Dan's also buys English language DVDs. Hungary does not have the
technological capacity to recycle these plastics, but one company does collect
and transport it abroad for recycling. VTCD Videoton Videolemez-gyártó Kft,
1021 Bp., Hűvösvölgyi út 54. Tel: 392-1217 They also have a collection point in
Székesfehérvár, at Aszalvölgyi út 7. Tel: 22-533-571 No open hours
listed.
The last few days have seen the
death of the last nationwide reusable mineral water bottle in Hungary - the
Margit Szigeti 1.5 liter. The mineral water company has been owned by Pepsi for
many years, and considering how early they stopped reusable bottles for their
other lines, it is amazing the mineral water held out for so long. What to do
now? The answer is something that in the States I only ever found in my
father's Edmund Scientific catalogs - the low tech, retro, but
cheap and efficient soda water bottle with reusable CO2 cartridges.
Yes, those soda water bottles you
are used to seeing only in Laurel and Hardy movies are alive and well in
Hungary. There are two main types - the Szódásszifon (otherwise known as
szikvíz) takes CO2 cartridges, and the smaller Habszifon to make whipped cream
takes NO2 cartridges (otherwise known as laughing gas). The cartridges can be
bought at most shops at the check-out register. Just ask for a box of
szodasszifon patron, or habszifon patron. I think a box of 10 is only about 100
forint. What a bargain, and much less environmental impact than throw-away
bottles! The bottles themselves can be purchased at larger household goods
stores (haztartasi bolt) or used goods stores (hasznalt cikkek). If you have a
bottle and it needs repair like a rubber washer replaced or something, try the
place on the corner of Izabella u. and Kiraly u. (6th/7th District). Best
of all, after being 2.5 years at this location, I just discovered a place right
next door to the csengery u. shop at Hunyadi ter 3 (in the courtyard)
that supplies soda water made on the premises in refillable bottles! The other good thing about having a
soda water bottle is that you can make fröccs (spritzer)at home to relieve the
summer heat. Hungarians have a very rich fröccs culture. A frocks usually
involves dry white wine, but you can use anything. Here is a fairly complete
list:
- nagyfröccs (big spritzer): 2 dl wine + 1 dl soda water
- hosszú lépés (long step): 1 dl wine + 2 dl soda water
- kisfröccs (small spritzer/short step): 1 dl wine + 1 dl
soda water
- továbbá házmester (janitor): 3 dl wine + 2 dl soda water
- viceházmester: 2 dl wine + 3 dl soda water
- lakófröccs (resident): 1 dl wine + 4 dl soda water
- polgármester (mayor): 6 dl wine + 4 dl soda water
- maflás (clinker)5 dl wine + 5dl soda water
- Krúdy-fröccs: 1 dl wine + 9 dl soda water
- Forditott hosszúlépés (inverted long step): 2 dl soda water
+ 1 dl wine
- Fordítottja a Vicehazmester (inverted vicehazmester): 2 dl
wine + 3 dl soda water
- Haziur/Tömbházmester/Bivalycsok (landlord/large
janitor/buffalo kiss): 4 dl wine + 1 dl soda water
- Csattos: 1 litre wine + 1/2 litre soda water
- Lampas (lamplighter): 1 1/2 litre wine + 1/2 litre soda
water
- SÓHER (skint) - 9 dl soda water + 1 dl wine for flavour
- KASS v. TISZA fröccs: red wine with champagne
- KISVADÁSZ (small hunter): 1 dl red wine + 1 dl cola
- NAGYVADÁSZ (large hunter): 2 dl red wine + 1 dl cola
Wineless Spritzers:
- almafröccs (apple spritzer): 2dl apple juice 1 dl soda
water
- Újházy fröccs: in place of soda water, use pickle juice
from kovászos uborka (pickles made with fermented bread in water instead of
vinegar)
- MATRÓZFRÖCCS: (sailor): pint of beer with ½ dl rum
chaser
- POSTÁSFRÖCCS: (postman) double esspresso with rum
In the horrible heat of June, my
electric fan died, so this week I took it over to this old woman near Arany
Janos Metro. Greff Elektronika has been repairing my electronic goods for years
- VCR, walkman, discman, dvd, electric razor, and now my fan. Although quickly
diminishing in number, there are still quite a few small shops in Budapest,
generally run by the elderly, that do necessary and quality repairs. Generally repairs
cost must less than purchasing a new item, and you help protect the
environment. Here are a few suggestions: Greff Elektronika (Bank u. 1, M-F
8-17, tel: 332-8083) for elektronic goods. Shoe repair with the old lady in the
courtyard of Izabella u. 73 or 75, "Cipesz" (groundfloor across the
courtyard). If you need your trousers taken up (felhajtas), zipper
replaired, etc., cheap and quick tailoring can be had at the Farmer Klinika in
the basement of Rakoczi ter Market (Rakoczi ter) - please note: he will be on
holiday all of August. There is also good zipper repair near Ferenciek
tere in the courtyard by the church (czipzar).
I compiled this list a couple years
ago, so please check if the shop is still open before going. Consumers
are right to be suspicious, for we hear about food contaminations and scandals
virtually every day - why should Hungary be any different? The 100% organic
standards are very strictly upheld and controlled in Hungary, and in some ways
are even stricter than in the UK. Moreover, Biokultura, the Hungarian association of organic farmers,
is one of only five IFOAM (the
International Federation of Organic Farmers) members allowed to perform testing
at the supervisory level. But before we get carried away patting ourselves on
the back, a warning - the use of labels on the Hungarian market and elsewhere
in Europe is very confusing and consumers can be easily and deliberately
confused about what they are purchasing. The Hungarian market is very confusing
because producers and manufacturers use the Biokultura and Biokontroll
ecolabels almost inter-changeably. In practice, both guarantee 100% organic
products, but the organisations themselves are quite different. Biokultura is
the largest organic farmer and consumer association in Hungary. The association
primarily provides advice, as well as a logo that identifies products that
conform to international (IFOAM) organic standards. Biokontroll is mainly an
organic inspection and certification company. Both the Biokultura and
Biokontroll labels guarantee the consumer a 100% organic product. However, this
does not necessarily also mean that the packaging is environmentally friendly.
For example, one may find organic milk, soymilk, rice milk products, and apple
juice, but it is packaged in multi-layered, multi-material, non-reusable,
non-refillable, non-recyclable cartons such as those made by Tetra Pak,
Combibloc and Europak. Some products may also have been imported from Asia, the
US and elsewhere, thus increasing their ecological footprint. Buyer beware!
There are quite a number of products that companies that are out to deceive
consumers into thinking they are buying environmentally-friendly products. For
example, one might see the phrases "Natural," "includes natural flavourings,"
etc. In fact, these phrases could mean anything, and are not regulated by any
office in Hungary, the EU or elsewhere. The bottom line is, if you want to
guarantee that you are buying organic food - trust only the Biokontroll,
Biokultura and Demeter labels. We recommend that you buy organic, but also pay
special attention to both local and environmentally-friendly packaged products.
Making juices at home from local organic fruit and vegetables significantly
reduces the environmental impact of packaging and transportation. Moreover, the
nutritional and health benefits of any individual product, organic or not, must
be evaluated - for example organic potato chips are still full or oil! Also buy
smart at the organic shops - Unlike in the US, UK, Netherlands and elsewhere,
just because they sell organic products does not mean everything in the shop is
organic. Here are a few organic shops to check out...
BUDAPEST
District I.
-Egészséges-örömök, 1016 Mészáros u. 6. T: 201-4131 M-F: 9-19, Sat: 9-14
-Marika Natura Boltja, 1011 Iskola utca 35/b. T: 202-0895
-Menta Biobolt, Krisztina krt. 37. T:30-463-4611 M-F: 730-18 District II. -Bio-9, 1022 Bimbó út 9. T:315-0627 M-F: 8-19, Sat:9-13 -Biofarm-R (Rogép Kft.), 1025 Zöldlomb utca 38/D. T:325-8454 -Bioháló, Frankel Leo u. 36. T: 1-326-1189, T/F:63/478-586,
06-30-278-2470
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, www.biohalo.com M-F:9-18 Sat:9-14 -Biomania, ozsadomb Center , II. floor. Törökvčsz ut 87-91, T:
70-553-4723.
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; M-F:8-20, Sat: 9-15 -Bioritmus, 1024 Mammut II Shopping Mall - III floor, M-Sat: 10-21, Sun:
10-17 -Biotéka (Szuper Kovi Bt.), 1027 Frankel Leó utca 10. T:316-6859 -Calendula Natura Shop( Rózsakert Shopping Mall), 1024 Gábor Áron utca
74-78. T:391-5950, M-Sat:9-20, Sun:9-17 -Elen Energy Bt., 1023 Frankel Leó utca 68/A. T:326-2731 -Fagyöngy
Naturabolt, Mammut Shopping Center, L-1, II. ker., Lövöhŕz u. 2-4, T:
345-8090, M-Sat: 9-21, Sun: 10-19 -Lim Bio, 1025 Törökvész út 12/b. T: 326-8008, M-F: 8-20, Sat: 9-14
-Ökocentrum, 1026 Bp. Szilágyi Erzsébet fasor 121 (Budagyöngye Shopping
Center). T.:275-0855/ext.215
M-F:10-19:30 Sat:10-14:30 -Pi-víz centrum, 1023 Frankel Leó u. 68/a T: 326-2731 M-F: 10-18 Sat:
8-13 -Reformélelmiszer, 1024 Fény utcai market next to Mammut, II. floor, IV.
23. T-F: 7-1730, Sat: 7-1330 -Tündérrózsa, 1027 Kapás u. 46. T:201-1082 District III. -Biopont Plus Kft., 1031 Nánási út 17-19. T:242-1927 -BIODA Biobolt, 1033
Harrer Pál utca 12, Tel: 250-3593. M-F:930-18, Sat:9-13
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-Bioflóra, reform food and honey, 1036 Pacsirtamező u. 29. T: 240-8782,
M-F: 9-18,Sat:9-14
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-Biosystem, 1036, Bécsi út 57-61. T:250-0935 M-F: 9-18, Sat: 9-13
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-Bugáék Herbs and Organic shop, Kolossy tér Market, I. floor. 13/b, T:
250-5104; M-F: 10-18, Sat: 9-12
-Csermely naturpatika, Lajos u. 38. T: 250-3298 M-F: 9-19, Sat: 9-13
-Életfa Egészségvédő Központ, 1031 Budapest, Kadosa u. 6. T:242-2612
-Ezerjófű gyógynövénybolt, Vízimolnár u. 6. T:242-0629 -Natura - Új Udvar Shopping Mall, 1036 Bécsi út 38-44. T:367-2626,
M-F:10-20, Sat-Sun:10-18
-Odette candida- és bioszaküzlet, 1036 Lajos u. 45. (by the Kolossy tér)
T: 368-0866 , 30-295-0728
-Öko Centrum (Ínyenc biobolt), Bécsi út 223. T:240-3977
-Ökoszerviz Környezetvédelmi
Kft.(Nagykereskedés), 1033 Szentendrei út 89-93. T:
387-8008 -Prána biobolt, 1039 Juhász Gy. u. 9. T: 06-20-9310761 District IV.
-Jňkai Centrum, 1042 Budapest, Arpad ut 77, T: 369-2461, M-F: 8-19, Sat:
8-13 -MM, 1043 Munkásotthon u. 14-16, T: 390-5944/70-267-3849, M:8-18, T-F:
10-18 -Pi-víz centrum, Rózsa u. 15 District V. -Bio ABC -Bioporta, Múzeum krt.19. T:317-3043; F: 328-0119, M-F:10-19
Sat:10-14 -Diótörő, Kossuth Lajos u. 6. T: 318-5976, F: 239-1214, M-F: 10-18,
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-Életerő sziget, Vásárcsarnok, Hold u. 13. T: 70-209-2404 M-F: 8-16 -Füvészbolt, 1055 Honvéd u. 17/a T.:311-7384 -Koleszterin Stop Natura, 1054 Garibaldi utca 5. T:331-7042 District VI. -Bio Med Bt., 1064 Vörösmarty utca 31. T: 342-1343, M-F: 8-1730, Sat:
8-13 -Feng Shui Centrum, Podmaniczky utca 91. T: 331-2898 -Gyógynövény és Testkultúra Bolt, 1066 Oktogon tér 4. T:302-1324 -Lékuckó Bio Reform Bolt (Reform Kuckó), 1066 Teréz krt. 32. T: 269-3298
M-F:10-18 Sat:10-13 -Napos Oldal Öko Café, Jókai utca 7. T:311-9480 M-F:10-22 Sat:10-13 -Napos Oldal Bio Zöldség-Gyümölcs, Jókai utca 8 -Napfényes Ízek Restaurant and Organic shop, Rózsa u. 39, T: 351-5649
M-F:10-23, Sat-Sun: 12-23
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-Oltalom Alapítvány , Benczúr u. 9. -Rebarbara, 1067
Eötvös u. 8. T:06-30-283-0476, M-Sat: 7-22, Sun: 13-22 District VII. -Carotta Organic shop and Elixír bookshop (Arzenál shopping center), 1076
Thököly út 2., Alagsor 24. T:351-7535/2925 -Herba-ház gyógynövény biobolt, 1070 Bethlen G. u. 6. T: 321-5791 M-F:
9-18, Sat: 9-13 District VIII. -Ararat. 1085 Üllői út 24, T: 411-0385, M-F 10-18, Sat: 9-13,
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-Bio-csemege, József krt. 25. T:318-0849, 70-515-2278, M-F: 9-19, Sat:
9-13 -Borostyán -Gyógynövény Drogéria, József krt.44. T:210-6978 M-F:10-18
Sat:10-13 -Biopont Vegetarian Restaurant and Organic Shop, Krúdy Gy. u. 7 T:Tel:
266-4601 -Éden Biobolt, 1082
Baross u. 59. Borsodi Gábor T: 70-251-8126,
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, M-F: 10-17
Sat: 10-15 -Fitopharma Gyógynövény Kft., 1089 Benyovszky M. út 10. T:313-4670 -Makrobiocentrum, Somogyi Béla u. 16. T: 20-934-6638 M-F:10-17 Sat:10-15 District IX. -Bioház, 1092 Köztelek u. 4/b. T: 217-6381 H-P: 10-18, Szo: 9-13,
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-Napfény-ház, 1092 Ráday u. 38-40. T: 216-7217 H-P: 10-18, Szo: 9-13 -Natúr Forrás, 1093 Pipa u. 6. T: 70-361-0893, H-P: 10-18, Szo: 10-1330 -Nektár, 1092 Ferenc krt. 42 T: 217-3510, H-Cs: 10-19 P: 10-18 Szo:
10-13 -Zarándok biobolt, 1097 Páva u. 7 District X. -Harmónia Reformház (Árkádia shopping center), 1101 Örs vezér tere, T:
434-8350 District XI. -Bio-bolt, Villányi út 52. T: 385-8828 H-P: 10-18, Szo: 10-13 -Bio-fazék, 111 Bartók Béla út 30. Tel.: 209-0658 -Bio-forrás, 1117 Budafoki út 81. T: 209-5011 H-P: 9-18 Szo: 8-12 -Biomanna, Fehérvári úti csarnok, 2/24. üzlet -Bio Tanya, 1114 Bartók Béla út 41. (entrance from above Ménesi út) T:
209-0863 -Egészségőrház, Somogyi u. 27. H-P: 9-1830, Szo: 8-13 -Gyógynövénybolt, 1119, Etele út 24. T: 06-70-249-2934 H-P: 9-18
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-Kamilla Bio-vit 1118 Regős u. 16. T: 30-335-9471, 70-385-7432,
20-943-8311 H-P: 10-18, Szo: 10-13
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-Nap-Ra Kft., 1114 Szabolcska Mihály út 5. T: 466-5627 H-P: 8-18 Szo:
8-13 -Napsugár reform and organic shop 1112, Németvölgyi út 132 T:
70-257-1933 H-P: 10-20, Szo: 10-15 -Oázis 1114, Kosztolányi Dezső tér 11. T: 466-8869 -Pi-víz centrum, 1114 Eszék u. 2. -Vital Centrum, Bogáncsvirág u. 11-13. T: 433-3540 District XII. -Bioptron Gyógycentrum 121 Költő utca 26/C. -Egészségbolt, Csaba u. 3. T: 212-2542 H-P: 8: 30-1930 Szo: 830-1330 -Életház Biocentrum (restaurant and bio-shop) Böszörményi út 13-15.
Bányay Géza, T: 212-5881 -Napsugár Öko Világ Bio Bolt 1123 Greguss u. 11. Blaskovits Judit. T:
214-9731 District XIII. -Bio Box'99 Bt. 1132 Csanády u. 4./a T: 349-9048 -Biokuckó a Duna Plázában 1138, Váci út 178. T: 320-9327 H-P: 10-20,
Szo: 10-16 -BIO-MÁNIA Biobolt 1133
Budapest, Pannónia u. 57/B. Tatovszky Mária Zsuzsanna, T: 20-477-4569 -Egészséges étkek boltja (former CIBARIA) 137 Pozsonyi út 49. Tel.:
339-0209 H-P: 9-18
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-Életelixír biobolt 1138 Visegrádi u. 83/c. T: 320-6261 -Életelixír Gyógyközpont 1138 Révész u. 2/b. T: 359-0052 -Élettár Visegrádi u. 52-54. T: 239-0859 H-Cs: 11-18 P: 11-14 -Gyógyír Váci út 64. T: 330-7699, 20-923-2617 H-P: 9-18, Szo: 9-13 -Herbárium+Egészségbolt Párkány u. 34. -Kamilla biopatika Lehel piac galéria T: 288-6826 H-P: 8-18, Szo: 8-14,
V: 8-13 -Natura-bio Ipoly u. 16. H-P: 10-18, Szo: 9-12 -Naturland 1136 Hollán E. u. 3. T: 329-2866 H-P: 945-18 Szo: 10-14 -Ökosarok Lehel piac F. 619. T-F: 730-18, Szo: 7-14 -Pi bio bolt Balzac u. 12. T: 239-3059 H-P: 10-13 + 14-18 Szo: 10-13 -Sárkányfű biobolt Lehel piac G. 626. T: 288-6831 H-P: 730-1830, Szo:
7-13
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-Vita-Vega Lehel piac F. 601. T: 466-7245 H-P: 7-17, Szo-V: 7-13 District XIV. -Bio-Exklusiv Kft. 1149 Pillangó park 4/B. T: 363-0140 -PA-BO Bt.(Feng Shui) 1141 Komócsy utca 39-41. T: 30-971-7150 -Pi-víz centrum Róna u. 213 -Vireco Kft. - Retail shop of reform food 1142 Budapest, Szatmár u.
72-74. T: 383-6107, 223-0919 -Zuglói Natural Kft. 1148 Nagy Lajos király útja 82/A T: 363-0923 H-P:
10-18 Szo: 9-12 XV. kerület -Gyógynövénybolt Széchenyi út 2. T: 20-551-3811, H-P: 10-17, Szo: 9-12 -Rozmaring Naturbolt 1152, Szőcs Áron út 2-4. T: 271-0723, 70-207-9923
H-P: 10-19, Szo: 9-13;
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District XVI. -Biobolt Veres Péter út - Imre u sarok T: 407-2976 H-P: 7-18, Szo: 8-13 -BIO-Reform Rákosi út 142. T: 405-4207 -Harmónia gyógynövénybolt 1162, Szlovák út 81. T: 409-1122, 30-507-3923
H: 14-19, K-P: 9-12, 14-19, Szo: 9-13 -Zsálya Kertpatika ökogazdabolt
1163 Sashalmi sétány 26. Szél Szilvia T: 405-4262 H-P: 10-18
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District XVII. -Bio-ház Ferihegyi út 66. H-P: 9-18, Szo: 9-1230 -Bio Pi-víz Pesti út 144. T: 20-224-8712 H-P: 8-18 -Napraforgó biobolt VII. Pesti út 67-73. Krámer Ágnes T: 256-0614
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-Targi Pesti út 368. T: 20-545-8675, 20-253-8874. H-P: 7-19, Szo: 7-14 District XVIII. -Bio bolt és vegetáriánus étterem Királyhágó utca 48. T: 290-1084 H-Szo:
9-22, V: 9-15 -Biokuckó Thököly út 2. T: 291-3010 H/K/Cs/P: 10-18 Sze: 8-16, Szo: 8-12 -Tölgy 1188 Tölgy u. 2. T: 291-9477 H, Sze, P: 10-17, K, Cs: 12-19, Szo:
9-12 District XIX. -Napsugár 1191 Hunyadi u. 21. T: 20-461-1116 H: 12-19 K-P: 10-18 Szo:
830-13
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-Füves patika Kossuth téri piaccsarnok, T: 280-6719 H-P: 8-17, Szo: 8-13 District XXI. -Manna éltető ételek boltja 1212 Rákoczi F. u. l42. T: 276-5567 H-P:
7-18, Szo: 7-13 -Természet patikája Csepeli piac, Deák tér 1. T: 427-1298 H: 8-16, K-P:
7-17, Szo: 7-13 District XXII. -Reformház Biobolt Kossuth L. u. 13 T: 229-0131 H-P: 830-18, Szo: 8-13
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Countryside (outside of Budapest) Ajka - Természet Boltja 8400 Fő utca 13. T: 88-214991 - Tisztaforrás Biobolt 8400 Szabadság tér 20. T: 88-200102 H-P: 9-17
Szo: 9-12 Bábolna 2943, Kereskedőudvar Bioporta. T: 34/369-688 Baja Árnika naturbolt Deák Ferenc u. 12. BalatonfüredBiocenter Szivárvány u. 38. Békéscsaba Zöld Kosár Mednyánszky út 45. T: 66/447-157. H-P:
830-1830 Sz: 830-12
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Napraforgó Reform és Biobolt 5600 Andrássy út 4. 1.emelet , T:
70-3849205 H-P: 830-1830, Szo: 8-12;
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Biatorbágy Natúrthéka (Viadukt lakópark) Káposztáskert u. 5/a T:
23/312-332, 30-989-4889 H-P: 8-19, Szo: 8-14 Budaörs, Pi-víz centrum, Szabadság u. 38 Cegléd Biobolt 2700, Kossuth F. u. 3-5. Debrecen4 Margaréta Bt Biobolt Bem tér 11. T: 52/430-474 H-P: 9-1730 Szo: 830-1230 Biobolt Darabos u. 4. 52/322-107 H-P: 9-18 Szo: 9-13 DorogGyógynövénybolt 2510 Munkás u. T: 30-977-7800 H-P: 10-18,
Szo: 9-13 Dunaharaszti, Natura
reform- és bioélelmiszer Fo út 21 H: 13-18 K-P: 10-18 Szo: 9-12 Dunakeszi Szegő Péter Malomforgalmazó 120 Krajcár utca 6, T:
27/343-937 Egészségtár Dunakeszi Auchan Nádas u. 6. T: 27-543385 Ezerjófű Fő út 14. T: 27-547-130 KCsP: 9-12 + 13-17, Sz: 9-12, 13-15,
Szo: 9-12 Dunaújváros Forrás Egészségbolt Vasmű út 25. T: 25/28-2080 H-P:
9-1230, 1330-18, Szo: 9-12
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Eger ÉletházDobó tér 1, Erzsébet udvar H-P: 9-19, Szo: 9-13 Érd.Prána Bio- és Ezoterikus Bolt. 2030 Balatoni út 54. T:
23/374-395 H-P: 9-19, Szo: 9-13 Esztergom Biotéka Simor J. u. 24. Tiszta- Étel Biobolt Simor J. u. 45. T:-20-3331180 H-P: 9-17,
Szo: 9-13 Göd Biobolt Kincsem u. 2. T: 20-925-6356 K-P: 9-17, Szo: 8-12 Gödöllő BioCentrum, Bajcsy Zsilinszky utca 18 H-P: 9-18, Szo:
9-13 Biobolt Pizza Max 2000 Kft. 2100 Remsey J. krt.7 T: 28/432-506 Gyál360 Bari Bioforrás. Virág utca 27. T: 29/346-576 Győr Amba bio- és natúrélelmiszer 9028, Szabadi út 13/a T:
20-382-4500 H: 830-12, K-P: 830-12, 14-18, Szo: 830-12 Biotéka 9021 Kisfaludy u. 15. T: 96/318-782 Életforrás Reformélelmiszerbolt 9022, Pállfy u. 4. T: 30-520-9228;
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H: 9-17, K-P: 9-18, Szo: 9-13 Fénymag 9024 Zrinyi u. 21. T: 30-947-8563 Gyula Natura patika 5700 Bajza u. 5. (next to the market) H-P:
9-12, 14-17, Szo-V: 9-12 Herba Kuckó 5700 Kossuth tér 1. (near taxi stand, in courtyard) H-P:
9-17, Szo: 9-12 Harta, Bajcsy-Zsilinszky u. 9. (bus stop) Bio bázis. H-P: 8-12 + 14-17 Szo: 8-12 HatvanBiotéka 3000 Kossuth tér 10. H-P: 8-13+14-17, Szo: 8-12 Hévíz Elixír herbária Rákóczi u. 1-3. T: 20-978-9058 H-P: 9-18,
Szo: 9-12 Biobolt Széchenyi u. 24. T: 83-340-699 H-P: 9-18, Szo: 9-13 KaposvárEgészségünkre. Irányi Dániel u. 21 T: 82/415-043 H-P:
730-1730 Szo: 8-12
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Herbária. Berzsenyi út 11 (at Tesco) Reform Bolt. és Pi-víz
Centrum Fo u. 34 (in courtyard) Fülöp László T: 82-410-077 H-P: 9-17,
Szo: 9-12
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Kecskemét Természet Patikája 6000
Wesselényi u. 8, T: 76-321297 Bio-Íz 6000, Deák F. tér 6. T: 76-483-711 Írisz drogéria és reformélelmiszerbolt 6000 Petőfi Sándor u. 11. T:
76-417-363 Keszthely Ezerjófű Drogéria 8360 Piac tér T: 83-320-115 H-P: 8-17, Szo: 8-13 Kisbér Simon és Társa Bt. 2870, Beyr utca 8 T/F: 34/352-563 LábatlanÖko Kft. 2541 Rákóczi út 182. T: 33-461064 MátészalkaEzerjófű 4700 Kölcsey u. 17. T: 30-4147-725 Miskolc Bio-tár 3527 Zsolnai kapu 4-6. T: 46-411-464 H-P: 9-17,
Szo: 9-12 Nagyatád Biopatika 7500 Mártírok útja 23 T: 82-553111 NagykőrösGabi Gabona Jókai u. 9. T: 53-350-869 H-P: 8-12+14-18,
Szo: 8-12 NyíregyházaBio-Bau Kft. 4400 Vasgyár utca 2/B. T: 42-315536 Egészség biobolt 4400 Munkás u. 53. T: 42-342-339 Biostand - Piaccsarnok Búza tér ÓzdBio-Szaldó Kft 3600, Szövetkezeti utca 15. T: 48-476321 PécsBio bolt 7621, Kazinczy u. 3. 7621, Manna bio-reformkultúra. Felsőmalom u. 2. T: 72-700-900, 30-416-7426
H-P: 10-18, Szo: 9-12 Tóth Gergely Natura 7626 Rákóczi út 69. T: 72/332-912 H-P: 9-17 PilisvörösvárDr. Bubó Bio- és Diabéteszcentrum Fő út 27. T:
26-332-577/2 H-P: 8-18, Szo: 8-12 Salgótarján BioCentrum. 3100, Fülek utca 69. T: 32/431-593 Vásárcsarnok, Erzsébet tér 2. SiófokNatur Bolt 8600 Wesselényi utca 19 T: 84/310-849 Sopron, Bio Farm Mátyás király u. 34 T: 99/334-895 Solymár Ezerjófű Reformélelmiszer 2083 Terstyánszky u. 37 T: 26-360-280,
K-P: 10-18, Szo: 8-13 Szeged BioCsemege 6721 Vidra utca 3. T: 62/420-675, H/Sz/P:
10-1730, KCs: 9-1730 BioMobil Kft. 725 Tamási Lajos utca 67 T: 62/421-321 Fű-szer-tár Gogol u. 1. T: 62/329-677 H-P: 9-17 Natura Csongrádi sugárút 1. T: 62/423-856, 62/425739 Szekszárd Elixír Egészségvédő éls Szolgáltató Kft. T: 74/317-374 7100,
Szentgáli Gyula u. 2 Szentendre Bioszféra Attila u 23/A (MOL kúttal szemben) T:
26/319-355, 20-205-4235 H-P: 9-18, Szo: 9-13.
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Biobolt Paprikabíró u. 1a. T: 20-971-3779, 20-941-6195 H-P: 9-18, Szo:
8-13. Bio és Reform élelmiszerüzlet Dunakanyar krt. 2. T: 26/301-343 H-P:
9-18, Szo: 8-13 Doktor Természet Gyógynövénypatika (Interspar áruház) T: 20-918-0579
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SzécsényBiobolt Rákóczi út 72. T: 20-937-0331 Székesfehérvár Édesvíz ezoterikus biobolt Vár krt. 3. T: 22/323-531 H-P: 7-18, Szo:
7-13
Tavaszpont Ady E. u. 5. T: 22/379-447 Szombathely Napfény
Széchenyi u. 10. T: 94-343-603 H-P: 9-17, Szo: 8-12. Őrségi Natur Bolt Szent Márton u. 12. (by the market, a corner shop) T:
30-611-0446 H-P: 8-17, Szo: 8-12.
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TaksonyBiobolt 2335, Széchenyi u. 1. Tamási Bio Fontana (Bio cosmetics). 7090, Kossuth tér 6. T:
74/471-558 Gyógykozmetikumok Boltja 7090 Gárdonyi G. utca 19. T: 74/471-798 TataBiobolt 2890 Ady E. út 17. Esterházy udv. Tatabánya Ezerjófű2800, Dózsakert út 44. T: 34/321-269 H-P: 930-18, Szo: 9-12. 13.sz. Herbária 2800, Bláthy Ottó u 1. T: 34-300-352 Természet Patikája Ságvári Endre u. 7c. T: 30-348-9463 H-P: 8-1630, Szo:
830-12 Tokod -Altáró 2532 Béke tér 1/4 Bioudvar-Biopiac. T: 33/466-350 TuraMilla 96 Bt 2194, Piac tér 28 T: 28/466-620 Vác Bio-Ritmus 2600 Káptalan u. 7. Vecsés 220 Károly u. 2.(opens off of Telepi u.) Aroma Biobolt és Gyógynövény Üzlet. H-P: 830-1830, Szo: 8-13 Juhász
Miklós.
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Veszprém Eszter Biobolt 8200, FFórum Shopping Centre Kistó u. 27.
T: 88-426-455/120 Natur Porta 8200, Budapesti út 8. T: 88/422-182 H-P: 9-12+13-1730, Szo:
9-12 Zalaegerszeg A' la Nature Rákóczi u. 29. T: 92-598-841, 70-333-2893. H-Cs: 730-19, P:
730-15 Natúra bolt 8900, Ady u. 49. T: 92-347-126
Sources: Okoszolgalat , biopiac ,
vegeterian.hu , Biochef
Having just moved into a partly
furnished flat, I had to get rid of an old Russian fridge that was already in
the flat. There the awkward debate of course about what to do with old
non-energy efficient fridges and the freon gas in the coils. However, I reckon
it is better that someone gets some use out of it if it still works rather than
sending it to the landfill where the coils will be broken, the gas escapes, and
someone has to pay for the resources going into a new appliance. There is a
shop at Wesselenyi u. 40 (VII district) that deals with used tvs and fridges.
If you call them, they <!-- pagebreak -->will come and take a look and
make an offer, and take it away for free. Please remember to clean it, and to
plug it in the night before so they can see that it works. I think they might
have cheated me a bit because they said the thermostat did not work, when for
me it did for a week - but in the end, I did not care. I got a whole 1000
forint (and it was old and ugly and loud) and they took it away for free, and
someone else will get the use of it. M-F 9-18, Sat: 9-13, tel: 352-0277
If you need a tailor/seamstress, I
found another good one recently just down the street from the shop. Magdi
Szabosag, Csengery u. 36, tel: 342-6594. She is friendly, inexpensive, and
quick.
Energy prices are going through the roof, the Russians and Ukrainians are
playing politics with the European natural gas supply, and climate change is
very much upon us. In order to save lots of money, save the planet, and achieve
some energy security, here are some simple things you can do to save energy.
♦Buy A-A+ energy rated appliances.
A -
B +23% more energy used than A
C +47%
D +71%
E +94%
F + 118%
G +141%
The refrigerator should not be
located in a hot place (e.g. next to a cooker, next to a washing machine, in
direct sunlight etc.). Make sure that a thick layer of dust does not accumulate
on the coils at the back. It's recommended that they are cleaned once a year.
Position the refrigerator so that air can circulate freely around the
coils.
♦ Pipe insulation If pipes carrying hot water are routed
through unheated parts of a building (e.g. through a roof space) then a
lot of energy will be wasted. Insulating the pipes will save large amounts
of energy, and will also increase the temperature of the hot water supply.
♦ Getting the most from radiators Locating radiators
optimally can help to improve the comfort level in a room, and ensure that
the occupants of the room benefit from the heat that the radiator
produces. Where a radiator is mounted on an outside wall, using a
reflecting layer fitted to the wall behind the radiator can reduce the
amount of heat loss. This stuff is basically bubble-wrap packaging with a
layer of aluminum over it, and can be found at Obi, Praktiker, Baumax and
other such shops for about 1 euro/m2. Thermostatic radiator valves reduce
energy waste by allowing the heat output of individual radiators to be regulated
to match needs.
♦ The refrigerator should not be located in a hot
place (e.g. next to a cooker, next to a washing machine, in direct
sunlight etc.). Make sure that a thick layer of dust does not accumulate
on the coils at the back. It's recommended that they are cleaned once a
year. Position the refrigerator so that air can circulate freely around
the coils.
♦ Door sweeps These are strips of soft brush material
that fit to the bottom edge of doors to reduce drafts. Easily attached,
close behind you unlike a door snake, and no worries about problems
closing the door because of tile height.
♦ Door snake This is simply a fabric 'sausage' that is
placed on the floor against the bottom of a door, or between 2 window
panes to prevent drafts.
♦ Insulation panels on doors If doors are thin, a lot of
heat can be lost by conduction directly through them. This can be reduced
by fitting insulating panels.
♦Door closing springs Despite efforts to raise public
awareness, people are still likely to forget to close doors. Springs can
be fitted to close doors automatically, so reducing heat loss.
♦ Shutters Wooden shutters which are closed at night will
reduce the amount of heat lost through windows.
♦ Plastic film secondary glazing Heat loss through windows
can be reduced by 25-40% by using clear plastic film to form a cheap,
simple but temporary form of double-glazing.
♦ Heavy curtains on windows and doors If they are closed
at night, heavy curtains can prevent heat loss through windows. It's
important to make sure they don't hang in front of radiators. Heavy
curtains can also be hung over doors to prevent heat loss.
♦ Window catches If window catches do not work properly,
windows do not close completely, and heat may be lost.
♦ Expanding foam around window frames Sometimes there may
be large gaps that need filling (for example, between the wall and the
window frame). These can be filled with expanding polyurethane foam from a
can. However, this material is very difficult to use, and there are doubts
about its environmental impact.
♦ Roof insulation (flat roofs) or loft insulation
(pitched roofs) A very large amount of heat is lost through the roof of a
building. Although it can be quite expensive, insulating the roof (or the
loft space where there is a sloping roof) is usually very cost-effective.
♦ Carpets A lot of heat is lost through the floor. Where
floors are wooden with an air space beneath, cold air (and dust) can leak
in through the gaps between the floorboards. Where floors are solid
concrete, they are cold and unpleasant to walk on. Carpets will reduce the
heat loss through floors as well as improving comfort.
♦ Compact fluorescent lamps These use only about 20% as
much electricity to produce the same amount of light as ordinary
incandescent lights, 80% savings! They are expensive, so they are not
economical if they are fitted in rooms where the lights are only switched
on for short periods. If the power supply quality is poor (frequent
blackouts, unstable voltage etc) they may not work as well. These bulbs
cannot be used on dimmer switches!!! Now many companies produce these
bulbs, but you should be aware of several things about these companies.
Phillips probably manufactures the highest quality, but they are also the
most expensive. The human rights record of China may reduce the
desirability of these producers. Siemens (Osram and Bosch are also
Siemens), as well as GE (owner of Hungarian light bulb giant Tungstrum,
are major players trying to promote nuclear power in Eastern Europe. Check
the light the bulb gives off before you make your final purchase - some
give off blue, red or yellow light, and given the wrong choice, you can
feel like you are in an aquarium. Lastly,these now come in all shapes ans
sizes,even some that are the same shape as traditional incandescent
bulbs.When GE bought Tungstrum they did not clean up the toxic waste as
promised at the factory, but thanks to GE, Budapest's Chain Bridge is lit
up with compact fluorescents.
♦ Luminaire selection and maintenance The luminaire is
the name given to the whole structure that a light bulb is fitted in. Some
luminaires are better at directing more light to where it is needed. All
luminaires are more efficient if they are kept clean.
♦ Task lighting. Electricity consumption in homes and
offices can be reduced by using individual task lights (for example, desk
lamps) to provide bright light only where it is actually needed.
♦ Water-saving taps and shower heads These are simple and
cheap attachments which mix air with the flow of hot water. The tap /
shower head works just as well as before, but only requires about half as
much hot water. Less hot water down the drain means less energy wasted.
♦ Behavior changes Surprisingly large amounts of energy
can be saved just by changing behaviors. Obvious examples are switching
off lights that are not needed, not leaving a hot tap running
unnecessarily, boiling only as much water in the kettle as you need.
♦ Boiler thermostats Large amounts of heat will be wasted
if a boiler is heating water to an unnecessarily high temperature. Fitting
a thermostat to the boiler can prevent this.
♦ Awnings These are canvas shades which are stretched
above the outside of windows in summer to prevent direct sun from entering
the window, helping to reduce overheating of buildings in summer. This
will not actually save energy unless the building is air-conditioned, but
it will improve comfort.
♦ Planting trees as a windbreak A row of trees can
prevent the wind from blowing directly on a building, so reducing the heat
loss.
♦ Conservatories These are structures made from glass, a
bit like a greenhouse, but built against the south wall of a house. They
trap the heat of the sun and so reduce the amount of heat lost during
winter.
♦ Greening of walls A layer of climbing plants growing
over a wall traps a layer of air around the building and acts as an
insulating blanket.
♦ Plugging leaks in hot air ducts In some buildings, the
heating system works by heating up air in a central heating plant. The hot
air is then blown through a system of ducts into the rooms. If these ducts
have leaks, then hot air is being wasted.
♦ Gaskets behind electrical fittings Some buildings are
constructed with a cavity between the main wall and an interior layer of
cladding. Cold air can leak into a room through the small gaps around
light switches and electrical sockets. The fitting of rubber gaskets
behind electrical fittings can reduce this.
♦ Caulking of leaks Caulk is a general term for any soft
material that is used to fill cracks permanently. Many different materials
can be used, with different costs, different lifetimes and different
environmental qualities.
♦ Powering off electrical appliances (rather than leaving
on standby) Many newer electrical appliances (particularly televisions)
have a 'standby' mode, where although they are not operating, they are
still consuming electricity. A lot of power can be saved by not leaving
televisions on standby for long periods. As I have said several times
already in this blog, standby lights on TVs, just TVs, just in the US, consume
as much electricity as one nuclear power plant each year. Add to that DVD
players, stereos, monitors...Some equipment these days, like adsl modems,
do not even come with an off switch! Plug everything into an extension
cord with a master switch. When you leave for work or go to bed, or when
the stuff is generally not in use, just flick the master switch.
Appliances still draw power when turned off but plugged in.
♦ Clean filters, ventilation, and fans such as those in
computers so they will run more efficiently and draw less energy. Also
clean your light bulbs and lamp shades.
♦ Keep the thermostat at 20 C or below. If you are
chilly, throw on a sweater or go cuddle with someone.
♦ Lower ceiling height to 2.5 meters.
♦ Insulate your windows. Avoid the cheap foam strips. The
foam strips are not very efficient, and disintegrate in a year anyway. Buy
silicon p-profile strips. 25 meters costs about 4000-4500 forint, and
saves up to 35% of your energy costs by shutting out the drafts. Clean the
areas where you are going to apply the strips, wait till the area dries,
then apply. These come in different sizes, so to see what size you need
place pieces of blue tack around the window and close the window on the
blue tack. Measure the imprint. If it is squished very flat, then you need
the smallest insulation. The 2-5mm strips are the large size, and in my
flat, the average.
♦If you are putting in a new bathtub, put Styrofoam or
other insulation around the tub before tiling.
It is tax time again. Unlike in the
US where 1% of your taxes can only be donated to the incumbent president,
Hungary allows you to choose an NGO or charity to donate 1% of your taxes
too. Every bit helps, and it might as well go to a good cause! Here are some
tips from Treehugger Dan:
Issue
NGO/Charity
Tax Number
Animal Protection
Fauna
19669687-1-41
Waste
Humusz (Hungarian Waste
Working Group)
18529904-2-43
Climate change, energy
Energia Klub
18076592-1-41
Air pollution, traffic, public
transport
Levego Munka Csoport (Clean Air
Action Group)
18226254-2-42
Energy, Climate Change,
Genetically modified food
Greenpeace Hungary
18178883-1-41
Refugees and Immigrants
Menedek
18072165-1-42
Human Rights
Amnesty International
19015985-1-42
Fair Trade
Vedegylet
18689637-1-13
European volunteer program,
ecourism mapping...
Messzelato
18382244-1-41
Nature conservation, forestry
protection
WWF
18226814-2-43
Service Center for all Hungarian
environmental
NGOs, free environmental help line
Okoszolgalat (Ecoservice)
19650830-1-41
Protecting protected
buildings
Ovas
18116485-1-41
Simply fill out the small white
1%-pledge form, ("Rendelkezõ nyilatkozat a befizetett adó egy
százalékáról") which accompanies the main tax form. Place the pledge form
in a regular size envelope. If you submit your tax form yourself, send the
sealed envelope to the Tax Office (APEH) together with your tax form. Please,
write your name, address and tax number on the front of the envelope (Make sure
you indicate these data correctly, because the Tax Office will discard any
forms that are incomplete.) If your employer prepares the 2007 tax declaration
for you, please, sign the envelope on the back where it is sealed and then give
it to your employer. Employers can accept your 1% commitment until the end of
the month of May.
I get a lot of shopping questions
about where people can find environmentally-friendly household cleaning goods,
etc. I do my shopping at Okoszolgalat (Ecoservice). Okoszolgalat
is the coordination center for Hungary's environmental NGOs, and home to the Green
Phone environmental hot line/help service. It also has a small shop
attached called the Zöld Zug.
I get my tile floor cleaner, dish soap and wc cleaner from here. There are also
many other products available such as recycled paper and paper products, and
reusable diapers/nappies. For liquid cleaning supplies, bring your own bottle
and they will fill it up for you. English is spoken. V. District, Nador u. 34
(near Parliament), in the courtyard directly across when you enter the
building. tel: 311-7855
Open Monday 8-17, Tuesday-Thursday 8-16, Friday 8-14
Clothes
Donations and Textile Recycling in Budapest
In the past month, I
have had three inquiries about where to take used clothing for donation or
recycling. Here are some tips from HUMUSZ (Hungarian Waste Working Group). If you
want to get rid of old clothes to be reprocessed, two companies deal with
textile waste:http://www.temaforg.hu/en/index.html,
http://www.kompass.com/en/HU005284
There are some selective collection containers at large supermarkets in parking
lots like at the
Törökbálinti Cora, Budakalászi Cora. In addition, here are a few more
possibilities:
For those with gas stoves, we all go
through a bunch of matches each week. Unlike in the West, former-CEE/CIS
countries have a long tradition of refills, but a little-known one is for
disposable lighters. Once the gas runs out, you can actually get them refilled
here. many key shops (kulcs masolas) do refills for pennies. For example, there
is one on the corner of Nagymezo u. and Bajcsy Zs. Ut (on Nagymezo). Also, the
flint is till good and they still spark, so keep one around to light your
stove-top rings.
Bitter
Sweet: The Secret History of the Chocolate Industry
One of
my favorite movies as a kid was Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory (1971).
What child did not want to win the golden ticket? Who didn't want to see the
mysteries hidden behind the tall walls of the factory? Who didn't feverishly
ride their bikes to the Penny Candy Store at every chance and buy sweets with
grubby hands and hungry eyes? Isn't this why we worked for our allowance money?
It was not until 15 years later in college that upon watching the film again
after many years that I realized the film was actually about imperialism and
colonialism. That while I was taking out the trash and mowing the lawn for 5
dollars a week, other children in the Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Cameroon,
Mexico, Ghana and elsewhere were literally slaves and worked to death by the
thousands for those same chocolates. In fact, most do not know what they are harvesting
or what it is used for.
Cocoa was first used by the Olmec in Mezo-America as a drink, so highly prized,
that the Mayans and Aztecs later used cocoa beans as currency, not gold or
silver. Cocoa pods are the size of butternut squash, containing grey-purple
seeds the size of almonds in tan-colored pulp. The pods are split and the seeds
left to ferment and dry before being roasted. The Spanish first developed a
triangular trade bringing weapons and salted cod to Africa, African slaves to
the Americas (12-15 million) to work the cocoa plantations, and chocolate to
Europe. It was Spanish
priests and monks after Cortez conquered the area that began adding sugar and
later spices to the brew. Chocolate's pharmaceutical properties are thought to
include theobromine and caffeine that stimulate and dilate blood vessels;
Phenylethylamine which stimulates sexual drive; Serotonin , a mind-altering
chemical that can relieve depression; and perhaps antioxidants. Up until the
1800s, Europeans still bought cocoa in pharmacies.
Until 1828, the cocoa butter content, so highly valued and warred over by the
Aztecs and Mayans, was routinely thrown out by Europeans who found it
unpleasant on the palate. They tried everything to reduce the cocoa butter
content, but it was still 50% fat. Dutchman C.J. Van Houten invented a
hydraulic cocoa press to squeeze the grease from the roasted beans. He later
determined the right fat content to easily emulsify it for home preparation. In
1840, Quaker Joseph Fry attached a steam engine to Van Houten's press. He also
began to mix back some of the cocoa butter into the cocoa powder, and the
resulting mass could then be molded into the modern "melt in your mouth"
chocolate bar. Quakers were integral in the chocolate trade, because unlike
other commodity production, they did not find it sinful. Another Quaker,
Cadbury created the first box of bonbons in the 1860s, intimately linked
chocolate to Valentine's Day, and in 1875 introduced the first chocolate Easter
Egg.
English investigative reporter Henry Woodd Nevinson began investigating the
cocoa trade about this time. The Portuguese-controlled islands of Sao Tome and
Principe (Cameroon) were both the leading producers of cocoa, as well as the
location of some of the worst abuses. The Portuguese brought salve labor from
Angola, none of whom ever returned home. The British Government turned a blind
eye to the Portuguese practices because they did not want dirt dredged up about
their own use of slave labor in the gold and diamond mines of South Africa.
Twenty years after the first reports, neither the British Government nor the
supposedly socially-concerned Quaker chocolate magnates had done a thing to
stop the slavery. Cocoa production was not the only commodity based on
slave labor, nor was the worst abuses in this sector, but Cadbury, Rowntree,
Fry, and others had made chocolate special, a symbol of joy, an innocent
pleasure; but in reality it was made with blood, death and slave labor. Because
of chocolate's symbolism, people expected a higher corporate and moral standard
from chocolate companies than the diamond and gold pillagers.
In 1887, Swiss Henri Nestle blended milk with cocoa solids to create milk
chocolate. Hersey later used condensed and powdered milk to the same effect in
the US. Meanwhile, UK companies moved their operations to Trinidad and Jamaica,
partly because their plantations in Africa were being decimated by disease, but
also to avoid scrutiny. Corporations imported slave labor from China and
elsewhere to work the new plantations. In 1910, the US passed a law
prohibiting the import of cocoa produced with slave labor. However, US
companies controlled sugar production in Cuba, a major component in chocolate,
with slaves from China and Africa.
In the 1930s, Forrest Mars introduced the Milky Way (Mars Bar in UK), Snickers
and Three Musketeers candy bars, using solidified malted milk drink and nougat
coated in chocolate. Rowntree introduced the Kit Kat, Black Magic and Aero
about the same time.
While cocoa plantations in the Americas were in turn destroyed by disease, and
companies relocated to Africa again, Mars and Herseys joined forces to produce
Smarties and M&Ms. The Gold Coast (Ghana) in turn became the world leader
cocoa production, but were then surpassed by the Ivory Coast in the 1980s.
Benevolent dictator Felix Houphouet-Boigny converted the country's economy and
bet the country's future on cocoa in
the 1960s. But by the 1990s, the country had descended into poverty, chaos, war
and child slavery. Child trafficking from Mali and Burkina Faso to the cocoa
plantations in the Ivory Coast assisted the country in continuing to supply
over 50% of the world's cocoa. "Child slavery had become the secret ingredient
in chocolate." UNICEF and the US State Department estimated that more than
15000 child slaves worked the plantations in 1998. Children in the
thousands were being enslaved and abused - for CHOCOLATE. The Mali Government
did very little to stem the practice, since the country depended on trade with
its neighbor.
US Congressman Eliot Engel introduced a law in 2001 that would have created a
"slave free" label for chocolate like the "dolphin safe" label for tuna fish.
Senator Tom Harkin joined him in the fight. However, the Senator had already
learned that there was a fine line between human rights and economic necessity.
Harkin had introduced the Child Labor Defense Act in 1992 that boycotted goods
manufactured with child labor. Bangladeshi garment manufacturers panicked and
50000 children were fired, who then took on even more dangerous jobs like rock
crushing to help support their families. The balance is to "find a way to take
the hazards out of the work, not the child out of work."
Big Chocolate hired Bob Dole and George Mitchell to lobby against the bill. The
resulting wrangle produced an industry voluntary agreement called the
Harkin-Engel Protocol that delineated six points to eliminate child labor in
the cocoa chain by July, 2005. However, the protocol was voluntary, and
did not include provisions for a fair wage, or a fair price for the beans.
In 2002, the protocol was adopted by Big Chocolate worldwide, becoming the
International Cocoa Initiative. Simultaneously, an industry-funded
investigation found that while there was no slavery, 284000 children worked in
hazardous conditions on cocoa farms in West Africa, two-thirds of these in the
Ivory Coast. The International Labor Rights Fund rejected the protocol and
filed suit using a 1930 US law that prohibits the import of goods made by
slaves.
Big Chocolate did not make the 2005 deadline - not even close. They are now
setting up a small pilot project in Ghana, now the biggest producer of cocoa
along with Indonesia. The International Labor Rights Fund filed a class action
suit against Nestle, Cargill and Archer Daniels Midland for trafficking,
torture and forced labor on behalf of former child slaves.
Smaller chocolate producers took the lead in "slave free" or socially-conscious
chocolate, later integrated into the Fair Trade system. Green & Blacks
became the first Fair Trade chocolate in 1994, its signature product being the
Maya Gold chocolate bar. High school enrollment for farming families supplying
Green & Black have gone from 10% to 70%. If farmers are paid, they normally
get around 25 cents/lb., whereas in the Fair Trade system they are guaranteed a
minimum of 89 cents/lb. plus premiums.
Fair Trade started in The Netherlands in 1988 with the Max Havelaar brand. Fair
Trade is a system in which:
-Trading partnerships are based on reciprocal benefits and mutual respect
-A fair price is guaranteed to small farmers and producers for their products
-Prices paid to producers reflect the work they do
-Workers have the right to organize
-National health, safety, and wage laws are enforced
-Products are environmentally sustainable and conserve natural resources
Easter marks one of the biggest shopping days of the year when it comes to
chocolate. By purchasing organic and Fair Trade chocolate, your money will no
longer be going towards toxic pesticides, child slavery, and farm worker
exploitation.